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α β γ δ ² ε ζ η \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \varepsilon \zeta \eta θ ϑ ι κ λ µ ν ξ \theta \vartheta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi o π $ ρ % σ ς o \pi \varpi \rho \varrho \sigma \varsigma τ υ φ ϕ χ ψ ω \tau \upsilon \phi \varphi \chi \psi \omega Γ ∆ Θ \Gamma \Delta \Theta Λ Ξ Π \Lambda \Xi \Pi Σ Υ Φ \Sigma \Upsilon \Phi Ψ Ω \Psi \Omega Table 1: Greek Letters ∗ ± \pm ∓ \mp × \times ÷ \div ∗ \ast ? \star ◦ \circ • \bullet · \cdot + + Not predefined in ∩ \cap ∪ \cup ] \uplus u \sqcap t \sqcup ∨ \vee ∧ \wedge \ \setminus o \wr − LATEX 2ε . Use one ¦a ` ⊕ ª ⊗ ® ¯ ° † ‡ q \diamond \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown \triangleleft \triangleright \lhd∗ \rhd∗ \unlhd∗ \unrhd∗ / . ¢ ¤ £ ¥ \oplus \ominus \otimes \oslash \odot \bigcirc \dagger \ddagger \amalg of the packages latexsym, amsfonts or amssymb. Table 2: Binary Operation Symbols ∗ ≤ \leq ≥ \geq ≡ \equiv |= \models ≺ \prec  \succ ∼ \sim ⊥ \perp ¹ \preceq º \succeq ' \simeq | \mid ¿ \ll À \gg ³ \asymp k \parallel ⊂ \subset ⊃ \supset ≈ \approx ./ \bowtie ∼ ⊆ \subseteq ⊇ \supseteq 1 \Join∗ = \cong ∗ ∗ < \sqsubset = \sqsupset 6= \neq ^ \smile . v \sqsubseteq w \sqsupseteq = \doteq _ \frown ∈ \in 3 \ni ∝ \propto = = ` \vdash a \dashv < < > > : : Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts or amssymb. Table 3: Relation Symbols , , ; ; : \colon . \ldotp Table 4: Punctuation Symbols 1 · \cdotp ∗ ← ⇐ → ⇒ ↔ ⇔ 7→ ←( ) ­ Not \leftarrow ←− \longleftarrow ↑ \uparrow \Leftarrow ⇐= \Longleftarrow ⇑ \Uparrow \rightarrow −→ \longrightarrow ↓ \downarrow \Rightarrow =⇒ \Longrightarrow ⇓ \Downarrow \leftrightarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow l \updownarrow \Leftrightarrow ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow m \Updownarrow \mapsto 7−→ \longmapsto % \nearrow \hookleftarrow ,→ \hookrightarrow & \searrow \leftharpoonup * \rightharpoonup . \swarrow \leftharpoondown + \rightharpoondown - \nwarrow \rightleftharpoons ; \leadsto∗ predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts or amssymb. Table 5: Arrow Symbols ∗ .. .. . . . . \ldots · · · \cdots . \vdots ℵ \aleph 0 \prime ∀ \forall ∞ ~ \hbar ∅ \emptyset ∃ \exists 2 ı \imath ∇ \nabla ¬ \neg 3 √  \jmath \surd [ \flat 4 ` \ell > \top \ \natural ♣ ℘ \wp ⊥ \bot ] \sharp ♦ < \Re k \| \ \backslash ♥ = \Im ∠ \angle ∂ \partial ♠ 0 \mho∗ . . | | Not predefined in LATEX 2ε . Use one of the packages latexsym, \ddots \infty \Box∗ \Diamond∗ \triangle \clubsuit \diamondsuit \heartsuit \spadesuit amsfonts or amssymb. Table 6: Miscellaneous Symbols P Q ` R H \sum \prod \coprod \int \oint T S F W V \bigcap \bigcup \bigsqcup \bigvee \bigwedge J N L U \bigodot \bigotimes \bigoplus \biguplus Table 7: Variable-sized Symbols \arccos \arcsin \arctan \arg \cos \cosh \cot \coth \csc \deg \det \dim \exp \gcd \hom \inf \ker \lg \lim \liminf \limsup \ln \log \max \min \Pr \sec \sin \sinh \sup \tan \tanh Table 8: Log-like Symbols ( [ { b h | ( [ \{ \lfloor \langle | ) ] } c i k ) ] \} \rfloor \rangle \| ↑ ↓ l d / \uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \lceil / Table 9: Delimiters 2 ⇑ ⇓ m e \ \Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow \rceil \backslash     \rmoustache \arrowvert   w w \lmoustache \Arrowvert         \rgroup \lgroup \bracevert Table 10: Large Delimiters a ˆ a ˇ \hat{a} \check{a} a ´ a ` \acute{a} \grave{a} a ¯ ~a a˙ a ¨ \bar{a} \vec{a} \dot{a} \ddot{a} a ˘ a ˜ \breve{a} \tilde{a} Table 11: Math mode accents f abc ←− abc abc z}|{ abc √ abc f0 \widetilde{abc} \overleftarrow{abc} \overline{abc} c abc −→ abc abc \widehat{abc} \overrightarrow{abc} \underline{abc} \overbrace{abc} abc |{z} √ n abc \underbrace{abc} \sqrt{abc} f’ \sqrt[n]{abc} \frac{abc}{xyz} abc xyz Table 12: Some other constructions p \ulcorner q x \urcorner \llcorner y \lrcorner Table 13: AMS Delimiters 99K W ® · ! À ­ ¸ \dashrightarrow \Lleftarrow \leftrightharpoons \upuparrows \leftrightsquigarrow \rightleftarrows \rightleftharpoons \downdownarrows L99 ´ x » ⇒ ³ y ¹ \dashleftarrow \twoheadleftarrow \curvearrowleft \upharpoonleft \rightrightarrows \twoheadrightarrow \curvearrowright \upharpoonright ⇔ ¾ ª ¼ À ½ © º \leftleftarrows \leftarrowtail \circlearrowleft \downharpoonleft \rightleftarrows \rightarrowtail \circlearrowright \downharpoonright ¿ " Á ( ⇒ #  à \leftrightarrows \looparrowleft \Lsh \multimap \rightrightarrows \looparrowright \Rsh \rightsquigarrow Table 14: AMS Arrows 8 = \nleftarrow \nleftrightarrow 9 < : \nrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nLeftarrow Table 15: AMS Negated Arrows z κ \digamma \varkappa Table 16: AMS Greek i \beth k \daleth ‫ג‬ Table 17: AMS Hebrew 3 \gimel ; \nRightarrow ~ ¤ ] a N F Á } ♦ @ k H ^  \hbar \square \measuredangle \Game \blacktriangle \bigstar \diagup M s 0 8 ¥ { \hslash \lozenge \nexists \Bbbk \blacktriangledown \sphericalangle \diagdown \vartriangle \circledS \mho \backprime \blacksquare \complement O ∠ ` ∅ ¨ ð \triangledown \angle \Finv \varnothing \blacklozenge \eth Table 18: AMS Miscellaneous u Z £ n f } \dotplus \barwedge \boxtimes \ltimes \curlywedge \circledcirc r Y ½ o g ¦ \smallsetminus \veebar \boxdot \rtimes \curlyvee \centerdot e [ ¢ h Ä | \Cap \doublebarwedge \boxplus \leftthreetimes \circleddash \intercal d ¯ > i ~ \Cup \boxminus \divideontimes \rightthreetimes \circledast Table 19: AMS Binary Operators 5 / ≶ : j 2 E a > m T ∼ = v p ∝ I \leqq \lessapprox \lessgtr \risingdotseq \subseteqq \curlyeqprec \trianglelefteq \smallfrown \geqslant \gtrdot \gtreqqless \thicksim \sqsupset \succapprox \shortmid \varpropto \blacktriangleright 6 u Q ; b ² l 1 ≫ P ≈ < B q J ∵ \leqslant \approxeq \lesseqgtr \fallingdotseq \Subset \precsim \vDash \bumpeq \eqslantgtr \ggg \eqcirc \thickapprox \succcurlyeq \vartriangleright \shortparallel \blacktriangleleft \because 0 l S v < w ± m & ≷ $ k 3 D G ∴ \eqslantless \lessdot \lesseqqgtr \backsim \sqsubset \precapprox \Vvdash \Bumpeq \gtrsim \gtrless \circeq \supseteqq \curlyeqsucc \trianglerighteq \between \therefore . ≪ + w 4 C ` = ' R , c % ° t Ä \lesssim \lll \doteqdot \backsimeq \preccurlyeq \vartriangleleft \smallsmile \geqq \gtrapprox \gtreqless \triangleq \Supset \succsim \Vdash \pitchfork \backepsilon Table 20: AMS Binary Relations ≮ ¯ ½ » 0 * & ¸ ¶ ² / 7 ) \nless \lneq \lnapprox \precnapprox \nvdash \nsubseteq \varsubsetneqq \ngeqq \gnsim \nsucceq \nshortparallel \ntriangleright \supsetneq £ © ⊀ ¿ 2 ( ≯ ° ¾ ´ ∦ 4 ! \nleq \lneqq \nprec \nsim \nvDash \subsetneq \ngtr \gneq \gnapprox \succnsim \nparallel \ntrianglerighteq \varsupsetneq ­ ¡ ± . 6 à ¤ ª ¨ ¼ 2 + % \nleqslant \lvertneqq \npreceq \nshortmid \ntriangleleft \varsubsetneq \ngeq \gneqq \nsucc \succnapprox \nvDash \nsupseteq \supsetneqq Table 21: AMS Negated Binary Relations 4 · µ ³ 5 $ ® ¢ ² À 3 # ' \nleqq \lnsim \precnsim \nmid \ntrianglelefteq \subsetneqq \ngeqslant \gvertneqq \nsucceq \ncong \nVDash \nsupseteqq \varsupsetneqq H V J \Lbag \llceil \llbracket I W K \Rbag \rrceil \rrbracket * T + U \lbag \llfloor \rbag \rrfloor Table 22: stmaryrd Delimiters ⇐=\ 1 ¤ ←−[ à Z=⇒ 0 £ ←[ M \Longmapsfrom \nnearrow \shortdownarrow \longmapsfrom \lightning \Longmapsto \nnwarrow \shortuparrow \mapsfrom \rrparenthesis ⇐\ % ¡ ^ - Z⇒ $ ¢ _ ] \Mapsfrom \ssearrow \shortleftarrow \leftarrowtriangle \leftrightarroweq \Mapsto \sswarrow \shortrightarrow \rightarrowtriangle \leftrightarrowtriangle Table 23: stmaryrd Arrows Y X \ \Arrownot \arrownot [ \Mapsfromchar \mapsfromchar Z \Mapstochar Table 24: stmaryrd Extension Characters ¦ ® » À . ) 2 C = 3 © · 4 ² \Ydown \baro \boxast \boxcircle \curlyveedownarrow \fatbslash \leftslice \nplus \ogreaterthan \rightslice \varcurlyvee \varobslash \varolessthan \varotimes § ° ¼ ½ / # ! : < ¯ ª ¸ º 6 \Yleft \bbslash \boxbar \boxdot \curlyveeuparrow \fatsemi \merge \obar \olessthan \sslash \varcurlywedge \varocircle \varominus \varovee ¨ N Á  ' ( ­ @ > 8 ³ µ ¹ 7 \Yright \binampersand \boxbox \boxempty \curlywedgedownarrow \fatslash \minuso \oblong \ovee \talloblong \varoast \varodot \varoplus \varowedge ¥ O ¿ ¾ & 9 ± ; ? , ´ 5 ¶ " \Yup \bindnasrepma \boxbslash \boxslash \curlywedgeuparrow \interleave \moo \obslash \owedge \varbigcirc \varobar \varogreaterthan \varoslash \vartimes Table 25: stmaryrd Binary Operators e g d \bigbox \biginterleave \bigsqcap b p ` \bigcurlyvee \bignplus \bigtriangledown c f a \bigcurlywedge \bigparallel \bigtriangleup Table 26: stmaryrd Large Binary Operators A E \inplus \supsetplus B G \niplus \supsetpluseq D P \subsetplus \trianglelefteqslant F Q \subsetpluseq \trianglerighteqslant Table 27: stmaryrd Binary Relations R S \ntrianglelefteqslant \ntrianglerighteqslant Table 28: stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations 5 Required package ABCdef ABCdef ABCdef ABC ABC ABCdef ABC \mathrm{ABCdef} \mathit{ABCdef} \mathnormal{ABCdef} \mathcal{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathfrak{ABCdef} \mathbb{ABC} euscript with option: mathcal euscript with option: mathcr eufrak amsfonts or amssymb Table 29: Math Alphabets 6