Transcript
{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang1046\deflangfe1046\themelang1046\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman,}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial,},,,,,,,,,
{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol,}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math,}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman,},,,,,,,,
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman,}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria,},,,,,,,,,
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman,}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman,},,,,,,,,,
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman,}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri,},,,,,,,,,
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman,}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE,}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr,},,,,,,,,
{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek,}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur,}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew),}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic),},,,,,,,
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic,}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese),}{\f49\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE,}{\f50\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr,},,,,,,,
{\f52\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek,}{\f53\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur,}{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew),}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic),},,,,,,,
{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic,}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese),}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE,}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr,},,,,,,,
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek,}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur,}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew),},,,,,,,,
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic),}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic,}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese),},,,,,,,,
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE,}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr,}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek,},,,,,,,,
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur,}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew),}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic),},,,,,,,,
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic,}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese),}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE,},,,,,,,,
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr,}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek,}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur,},,,,,,,,
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic,}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE,}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr,},,,,,,,,
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek,}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur,}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew),},,,,,,,,
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic),}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic,}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese),},,,,,,,,
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE,}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr,}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek,},,,,,,,,
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur,}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew),}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic),},,,,,,,,
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic,}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese),}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE,},,,,,,,,
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr,}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek,}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur,},,,,,,,,
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew),}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic),}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic,},,,,,,,,
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese),}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE,}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr,},,,,,,,,
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek,}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur,}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic,},,,,,,,,
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE,}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr,}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek,},,,,,,,,
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur,}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew),}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic),},,,,,,,,
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic,}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese),}}{\colortbl,\red0\green0\blue0,\red0\green0\blue255,\red0\green255\blue255,\red0\green255\blue0,,,,,
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{\title FUN\'c7\'d5ES QU\'cdMICAS}{\author Gisele K Pereira}{\operator Renata}{\creatim\yr1998\mo12\dy11\hr15\min50}{\revtim\yr2010\mo7\dy22\hr17\min21}{\version2}{\edmins1}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords1482}{\nofchars8009}{\*\company STI}{\nofcharsws9473},,,,,,,,,,,
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\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1046\langfe1046\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1046\langfenp1046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 FUN\'c7\'d5\loch\f1 ES }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 qu\'ed\loch\f1 micas,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 O cloreto de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio, sulfato de pot\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ssio e o bicarbonato de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio, diferentemente do vinagre e do lim\'e3\loch\f1 o, aprese",,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ntam sabor salgado. Mas quando dissolvidos em \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 gua tamb\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m formam solu\'e7\'f5\loch\f1 \hich\f1 es que s\'e3\loch\f1 o boas condutoras de eletricidade.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 J\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 a cal hidratada (usada em pintura) e o leite de magn\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 sia t\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m sabor adstringente ( \'93\loch\f1 \hich\f1 prende\'94\loch\f1 \hich\f1 a l\'ed,,,,,,,,,,,
\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ngua) e s\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o substancias i\'f4\loch\f1 nicas que poss\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 uem em sua composi\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o qu\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 mica apenas o radical OH como \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
on negativo (\'e2\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nion). E ambas conduzem bem a eletricidade quando em solu\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o.,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Atrav\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 s desse exemplo, voc\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 s podem perceber que determinados conjuntos de substancias apresentam propriedades que s\'e3\loch\f1 o comun\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ",,,,,,,,,,,
s a todas as substancias pertencentes ao mesmo grupo.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 O grupo de substancias composta que possuem propriedades qu\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 micas semelhantes recebe o nome de fun\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o qu\'ed\loch\f1 mica. ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Existem quatro tipo de fun\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o qu\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 mica , que ser\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o estudados a seguir: \'e1\loch\f1 cidos, bases e sa\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 l.",,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 O principal crit\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 rio de classifica\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o de uma substancias numa dessas fun\'e7\'f5\loch\f1 \hich\f1 es \'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o tipo de \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
ons que se form\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o quando ela \'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dissolvida em \'e1\loch\f1 gua.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 FUN\'c7\'c3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 O \'c1\loch\f1 CIDO,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\fs24\lang1046\langfe1046\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1046\langfenp1046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12851388 \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Consiste as seguintes subst\'e2\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ncias: \'e1\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\hich\f1 cidos s\'fa\loch\f1 \hich\f1 lfurico, H2SO4"," \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido n\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 trico, HNO3"," \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido clor\'ed\loch\f1 dr\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ico, HCL", \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido sulf\'ed,,,,,,,,
"\loch\f1 drico, H2S.",,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1046\langfe1046\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1046\langfenp1046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Todos esses \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos possuem, em sua estrutura qu\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 mica, o elemento hidrog\'ea\loch\f1 ",,,,,,,,,,,
"nio combinado com um ametal (CL, S) ou com um radical negativo (SO4, NO3).",,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Podemos, assim, definir essa fun\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o da seguinte maneira:",,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Fun\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido \'e9\loch\f1 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o grupo de compostos que em solu\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o aquosa se ionizam, produzindo o c\'e1",,,,,,,,,,,
\loch\f1 \hich\f1 tion hidrog\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nio como \'ed\loch\f1 on positivo. ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Os \'e1\loch\f1 cidos apresentam as propriedades relacionados abaixo:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li343\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
"\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin343\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 T\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m sabor azedo. O lim\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o, por exemplo, \'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ",,,,,,,,,,,
azedo porque cont\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos do c\'ed\loch\f1 trico.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li343\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin343\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Condu\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 zem bem a eletricidade quando a solu\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
"o. Por exemplo, para realizar a eletr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 lise (ou quebra de mol\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cula por corrente el\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 trica) da \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 gua, fazemos passar uma corrente el\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 trica por uma por\'e7",,,,,,,,,,,
"\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o de \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 gua acidulada, pois a \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 gua pura n\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o \'e9\loch\f1 boa condutora de eletrici\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 d\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ade. ",,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li343\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin343\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Alteram a cor dos indicadores. (Indicadores s\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o substancias que t\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
m a propriedade de mudar de cor," essa mudan\'e7\loch\f1 \hich\f1 a de cor indica o car\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ter \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos ou b\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 sico da solu\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o). Por exemplo, a fenolftale\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ",,,,,,,,,,
na vermelha se torna incolor quando a ela \'e9\loch\f1 acrescentad\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o um \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido, o papel de tornassol azul fica vermelho quando mergulhado em \'e1\loch\f1 cido. ,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li343\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
"\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin343\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Reagem com os hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido (bases), produzindo sal e \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 gua. O \'e1",,,,,,,,,,,
"\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido clor\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 drico, por exemplo, reage com o hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio (soda c\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ustica), formando cloreto de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio e \'e1\loch\f1 gua. ",,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Veja:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li60\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin60\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 HCL\tab +\tab NaOH\tab \tab -\tab NaCL\tab +\tab H2O,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \tab \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 \'e1\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
cido\tab \tab base\tab \tab sal\tab \hich\f1 \'e1\loch\f1 gua,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Os \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos podem ser classificados em dois grupos: hidr\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos e oxi\'e1\loch\f1 cidos.,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Hidr\'e1\loch\f1 cidos.\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Observe a formula dos seguintes \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos: \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido iod\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 drico, HI", \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,
"cido sulf\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 drico, H2S"," \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido clor\'ed\loch\f1 drico, HCL.",,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Observe que esses \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos n\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o possuem \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 tomos de oxig\'ea\loch\f1 nio. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Os hidr\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos s\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o, portanto, os \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos que possuem \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 tomos de oxig\'ea\loch\f1 nio.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 ",,,,,,,,,,,
\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Oxi\'e1\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
"cidos. Conside\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 re agora os seguintes \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos: \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido carb\'f4\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nico, H2CO3"," \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido sulfuroso, H2so3", \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido sulf\'fa,,,,,,,,,
"\loch\f1 rico, H2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ", \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,
"cido nitroso, HNO2"," \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido n\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 trico, HNO3. Como voc\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 pode percebe, esses \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos apresentam \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 tomos de oxig\'ea\loch\f1 nio. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 ",,,,,,,,,,
"\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Os oxi\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos s\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o, portanto, \'e1\loch\f1 cidos que possue\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 tomos de oxig",,,,,,,,,,,
\'ea\loch\f1 nio. ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\cf1\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 NOME DOS \'c1\loch\f1 CIDOS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Voc\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 deve ter observado que os \'e1\loch\f1 cidos do grupo dos }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 hidr\'e1\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
xidos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 - que n\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o apresentam oxig\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nio em sua composi\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o - t\'ea\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
m o nome terminado por }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'ed\loch\f1 drico}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 .,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Assim, para escrever o nome dos \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos do grupo hidr\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos voc\'ea\loch\f1 dev",,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 e seguir este esquema:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'e1\loch\f1 cidos\tab \tab nome do elemento ligado ao H \tab + \tab \hich\f1 \'ed\loch\f1 drico}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Veja os exemplos:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 HI\tab \hich\f1 = \'e1\loch\f1 cidos }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 iodo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 = \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 drico = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido iod\'ed\loch\f1 drico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 nome do elemento ,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 HCL = \'e1\loch\f1 cido }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 cloro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 + \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 drico = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido clor\'ed\loch\f1 drico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 nome do elemento}{,,,,,,,,,,,
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 HS = \'e1\loch\f1 cido }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 s\'fa\loch\f1 lfur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 + \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 drico = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido sulf\'ed\loch\f1 drico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
nome latino do elemento do enxofre ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Quanto aos \'e1,,,,,,,,,,,
"\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos do grupo dos oxi\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos - que apresentam oxig\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nio em sua composi\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o - , estes t\'ea\loch\f1 m tem seu nome terminado por ico.",,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
Para escrever o nome dos \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos d0o grupo oxi\'e1\loch\f1 ci\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dos basta voc\'ea\loch\f1 obedecer ao seguinte esquema:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'e1\loch\f1 cido\tab Nome do elemento que vem no meio da formula\tab + ico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Exemplos:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 H2CO3 = \'e1\loch\f1 cido }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 carb\'f4\loch\f1 nico}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 + ico = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido carb\'f4\loch\f1 nico ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 nome do elemento central,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 HNO3 = \'e1\loch\f1 cido }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nitrog\'ea\loch\f1 nio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 + ico = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido n\'ed\loch\f1 trico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 nome do elemento central,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 H3BO3 = \'e1\loch\f1 cido }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 boro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 + ico = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido b\'f3\loch\f1 rico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 nome do elemento central,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Certos elementos qu\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 micos d\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o origem a mais de um \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido. O nitrog\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nio, por exemplo, d\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 origem dos \'e1",,,,,,,,,,,
"\loch\f1 cidos HNO3 e HNO2. Nesse cas\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 os, para distinguir um \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido do outro se usa a termina\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o:",,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 oso para o \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido que tem menos oxig\'ea\loch\f1 nio,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ico para o \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido que tem mais oxig\'ea\loch\f1 nio.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Assim:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 H2SO3 = \'e1\loch\f1 cido}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 s\'fa\loch\f1 fur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 + oso = \'e1\loch\f1 cido sulfuroso,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
nome latino do elemento central}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 H2SO4 = \'e1\loch\f1 cido }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 s\'fa\loch\f1 lfu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 + ico = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido s\'fa\loch\f1 lfurico ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
nome latino do elemento central,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 HCLO2 = \'e1\loch\f1 cido }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 cloro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 + oso = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido s\'fa\loch\f1 lfurico ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
nome do elemento central}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 HCLO3 = \'e1\loch\f1 cido }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 cloro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 + ico = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido cl\'f3\loch\f1 ridico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 nome do elemento c,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 entral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
"Dependendo da quantidade de \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ons H+ liberados, os \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos s\'e3\loch\f1 o classificados em fortes (exemplo: HNO3", HCL, H2SO4) e fracos (exemplo: H2S, H2CO3).,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 FUN\'c7\'c3\loch\f1 O DE BASES,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Vamos considerar agora as seguintes subst\'e2\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ncias: hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio ou soda c\'e1\loch\f1 usti\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
"ca, NaOH"," hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido de c\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 lcio ou de pintura, Ca(OH)2"," hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido de pot\'e1\loch\f1 ssio, KOH.",,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Como voc\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 pode notar, estas substancias t\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m em sua estrutura qu\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 mica o radical OH. Elas s\'e3\loch\f1 o denominadas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 ",,,,,,,,,,,
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 bases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ou }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 hidr\'f3\loch\f1 xidos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 . ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Assim, podemos definir a fun\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o base da seguinte forma:",,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Fun\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o base \'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o grupo de compostos que em solu\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o aquosa se dissociam em \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ons, sendo o \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ",,,,,,,,,,,
on negativo o radical OH (hidroxila ou hidr\'f3\loch\f1 xido).,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 As bases apresentam as propriedades relacionadas a seguir:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 T\'ea\loch\f1 m sabor adstringentes.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
"\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 conduzem bem a eletricidade, quando em solu\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o.",,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Torna vermelha a fenolftale\'ed\loch\f1 na incolor.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Torna azul o papel de tornassol vermelho.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
"\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Reagem com os \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos, produzindo sal e \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 gua. Exemplo: o \'e1\loch\f1 ",,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 cido sulf\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 drico e a soda c\'e1\loch\f1 u\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 stica reagem formando sulfeto de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio e \'e1\loch\f1 gua.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Assim:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 H2S\tab + 2NaOH - Na2S + 2H2O,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'c1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 CIDO BASE SAL \'c1\loch\f1 GUA,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 NOME DOS BASES,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 A denomina\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o das bases \'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dada pela express\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o hidr\'f3\loch\f1 xido de seguida do nome do elemento.,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Portanto, o esquema para escrever o nome das bases \'e9\loch\f1 o seguinte:",,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 hidr\'f3,,,,,,,,,,,
\loch\f1 xido de \tab nome do elemento}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Exemplos:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 AL(OH)3 = hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido de alum\'ed\loch\f1 nio,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 KOH = hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido de pot\'e1\loch\f1 ssio,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Ca(OH)2 = hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido de c\'e1\loch\f1 lcio. ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Um mesmo elemento qu\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 mico pode dar origem a duas bases. Nesse caso, usamos a termina\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o:",,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 oso }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
para as bases em que for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 menor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 a val\'ea\loch\f1 nci,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 a do elemento ligado \'e1\loch\f1 hidroxila,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ico }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
para as bases em que for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 maior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 a val\'ea\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 ncia do elemento ligado \'e1\loch\f1 hidroxila,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Veja o exemplo: ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \tab \tab \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
Fe(oh)2 = hidr\'f3\loch\f1 xido ferroso,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \tab \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Fe(oh)3 = hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido f\'e9\loch\f1 rrico ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Podemos tamb\'e9\loch\f1 m escrever o nome das bases sem a termina\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o oso ou ico, colocando a val\'ea\loch\f1 ncia do elemento em algarismo romano. Veja:",,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
Fe(oh)2 = hidr\'f3\loch\f1 xido de ferro II,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \tab \tab \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
Fe(oh)3 = hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido f\'e9\loch\f1 rrico III,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\cf6\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 FUN\'c7\'c3\loch\f1 O DO SAL,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Considere as subst\'e2\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ncias: cloreto de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio, NaCL"," iodeto de c\'e1\loch\f1 lcio, C\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 aI2", sulfato de pot\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,
"ssio, K2SO4"," nitrato de s\'f3\loch\f1 dio, NaNO3.",,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Todas as subst\'e2\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ncias constitu\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 das por um c\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 tion diferente de H+ combinado ionicamente com um \'e2\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nion diferente de OH- s\'e3,,,,,,,,,,,
\loch\f1 o denominados sais.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Podemos ent\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o definir a fun\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o sal da seguinte forma:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Fun\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o sal \'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o grupo de subst\'e2\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 ncias i\'f4\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nicas que possuem um c\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 tion diferente de h+ e um \'e2\loch\f1 nion diferente de OH-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
Os sais apresentam as propriedades relacionadas abaixo:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
"\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 T\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m sabor salgado. O cloreto de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio, por exemplo, \'e9\loch\f1 ",,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 uma subst\'e2\loch\f1 ncia que apresenta essa propriedade.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
"\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Conduzem bem a eletricidade, quando em solu\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o.",,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 S\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o obtidas pelas rea\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o de \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
cido com bases. Essa rea\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o \'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 denominada de rea\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o de neutraliza\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o ou d\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 e salifica\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o. Exemplo: o \'e1,,,,,,,,,,,
"\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido clor\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 drico reage com o hidr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 xido de alum\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nio, produzindo cloreto de alum\'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nio e \'e1\loch\f1 gua:",,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
3HCL + AL(OH)3 - ALCL3 + 3H2O ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido base sal \'e1\loch\f1 gua,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Os sais s\'e3\loch\f1 o class\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ificados em dois tipos: oxigenados e n\'e3\loch\f1 o-oxigenados.,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Sais oxigenados.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 S\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
o os sais que cont\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m oxig\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nio em sua f\'f3\loch\f1 rmula.,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Exemplos: sulfato de pot\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ssio, K2SO4"," carbonato de c\'e1\loch\f1 lcio, CaCO3.",,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Sais n\'e3\loch\f1 o oxigenados.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 S\'e3,,,,,,,,,,,
"\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o os sais que cont\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m oxig\'ea\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nio em sua f\'f3\loch\f1 rmul\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 a. Exemplos: cloreto de s\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 dio, NaCL", iodeto de c\'e1\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,
"lcio, CaL2"," sulfeto de ferro, FeS. ",,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Nome dos sais}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Podemos escrever os nomes dos sais a partir da pr\'f3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 pria formula. Para isso, colocamos o nome do \'e2\loch\f1 \hich\f1 nion seguido do nome do c\'e1\loch\f1 tion. Por exemplo:",,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 NaMO2\tab =\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 nitrato}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 de}{,,,,,,,,,,,
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 s\'f3\loch\f1 dio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'e2\loch\f1 nion\tab \hich\f1 c\'e1\loch\f1 tion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 CaS\tab =\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 sulfeto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 de}{,,,,,,,,,,,
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 c\'e1\loch\f1 lcio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'e2\loch\f1 nion\tab \hich\f1 c\'e1\loch\f1 tion ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Podemos tamb\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 m nomear os sais a partir dos \'e1\loch\f1 cidos que lhes deram origem.,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 No caso dos sais oxigenados, o nome deriva dos oxi\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos que lhes deram origem, fazendo as seguintes substitui\'e7\'f5\loch\f1 es:",,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 O sal NaNO2 se orientado \'e1\loch\f1 cido HNO2. Assim:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 HNO2 = \'e1\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
cido nitroso,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 NaNO2 = nitrito de s\'f3\loch\f1 dio ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\ilvl12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 O sal KCLO se origina do \'e1\loch\f1 cido HCL\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 O. Assim:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 HCLO = \'c1\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
cido hipocloroso ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 KCLO = hipoclorito de pot\'e1\loch\f1 ssio\tab ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Quantos aos sais n,,,,,,,,,,,
"\'e3\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o-oxigenados, o nome deriva do nome dos hidr\'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cidos que lhes deram origem, fazendo a seguinte substitui\'e7\'e3\loch\f1 o:",,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Veja aos dois exemplos:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 O sal NaCL se origina\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 do \'e1\loch\f1 cido HCL. Assim:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 HCL\tab \hich\f1 = \'e1\loch\f1 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 cido clor\'ed\loch\f1 drico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 NaCL\tab \hich\f1 = cloreto de s\'f3\loch\f1 dio,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af3 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li283\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}},,,,,,,,,,,
\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 O sal CaS se orienta do c\'e1\loch\f1 lcio H2S. Assim:,,,,,,,,,,,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 H2S\tab \hich\f1 = \'e1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 cido sulf\'ed\loch\f1 drico,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 CaS\tab \hich\f1 = sulfeto de c\'e1\loch\f1 lcio,,,,,,,,,,,
\par \tab ,,,,,,,,,,,
"\par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Pelo que foi at\'e9\loch\f1 \hich\f1 aqui, voc\'ea\loch\f1 deve ter percebido que }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'e1\loch\f1 cidos bases e sais}{",,,,,,,,,,,
"\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 , quando em meio aquoso, formam \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ons e que esses \'ed\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ons conduzem bem a eletricidade. Por isso subst\'e2\loch\f1 ",,,,,,,,,,,
\hich\f1 ncias s\'e3\loch\f1 o chamadas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 eletr\'f3\loch\f1 litos.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12851388 ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
\par ,,,,,,,,,,,
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